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State of the art in medicine; the most important achievement of the 20th century in surgery.
Laparoscopic surgery is the least invasive surgical procedure applied to the abdomen through small incisions, usually 0.5-1.5 cm, with the help of special surgical instruments and a camera where the surgeon views the internal organs in a magnified view. With laparoscopy, doctors are able to perform either simple or complex surgeries by making only a few small incisions in the abdomen.
In the past, laparoscopic surgery was mainly used for cholecystectomy (gallbladder removal), but with the advances in technology and medicine, laparoscopic surgery can be applied in many cases, from the simplest, such as the treatment of a hernia, to the more specialized, such as appendectomy or colectomy to treat inflammation or colorectal cancer.
The most common complication of each procedure is bleeding and inflammation. There is a small risk of other complications in the abdomen, depending on the severity of the case and then the laparoscopic procedure is converted to open surgery on the spot. However, the chance of this happening is very small in the hands of an experienced and appropriately trained surgeon and mainly concerns patients who have had previous abdominal surgery (adhesions).
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