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Tiroidja \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb gj\u00ebnd\u00ebr endokrine me pesh\u00eb 20 gram\u00eb e lokalizuar n\u00eb pjes\u00ebn frontale t\u00eb qaf\u00ebs p\u00ebrpara trakes\u00eb. Ajo p\u00ebrb\u00ebhet nga 2 lobe dhe istmi q\u00eb i bashkon. Lobi piramidal \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb reliev cefalad i \u00a0tiroides .<\/p>\n
Perfuzioni arterial b\u00ebhet nga \u00a0arteria tiroide superiore,deg\u00eb \u00a0e arteries karotide eksterne dhe nga \u00a0arteria tiroide inferiore,deg\u00eb \u00a0e kavitetit tiroid. Topografikisht dhe t\u00eb lidhur ngusht\u00eb me tiroiden jan\u00eb nervi superior i laringut af\u00ebr arteries\u00a0 t\u00eb superiore tiroide dhe nervi \u00a0shum\u00eb i r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm rekurrent i laringut, i cili \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebs p\u00ebr l\u00ebvizshm\u00ebrin\u00eb e njetrajtshme \u00a0t\u00eb kordave vokale.<\/p>\n
Funksioni tiroides konsiston n\u00eb prodhimin e hormoneve triiodotironine (T3) dhe tetriodotironine ose tiroksin\u00eb (T4) q\u00eb rregullojn\u00eb metabolizmin e organizmit dhe kalcitonin\u00ebs \u00a0q\u00eb rregullon kalciumin.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t